1.運(yùn)輸效益提高。
1. Improve transportation efficiency.
從原來的人工搬運(yùn)改為現(xiàn)在的整托盤搬運(yùn)，可以提高30%的運(yùn)輸效率。也就是說卡車的卸貨時(shí)間大大縮短，卡車的周轉(zhuǎn)利用率大大提高。
From the original manual handling to the current whole pallet handling, the transportation efficiency can be increased by 30%. In other words, the unloading time of trucks is greatly shortened, and the turnover utilization rate of trucks is greatly improved.
2.卡車車廂利用率提高。
2. The utilization rate of truck compartment is improved.
如果由原來的雙向的1210托盤改為現(xiàn)在的四向1210托盤，在卡車裝車過程中，有相當(dāng)一部分20噸以上的卡車可以多裝5個(gè)托盤。
If the original two-way 1210 pallet is changed to the current four-way 1210 pallet, in the process of truck loading, a considerable number of trucks with more than 20 tons can load five more pallets.
3.人工成本大大降低。
3. The labor cost is greatly reduced.
發(fā)運(yùn)貨物：以8噸的卡車裝卸為例，人工小時(shí)數(shù)因此節(jié)省75%；到達(dá)卸貨：以4噸的卡車裝卸為例，人工小時(shí)數(shù)因此節(jié)省71%。
Shipment: take 8-ton truck loading and unloading as an example, labor hours are saved by 75%; arrival unloading: take 4-ton truck loading and unloading as an example, labor hours are saved by 71%.
4.托盤可以減少貨物的破損率。
4. Pallet can reduce the damage rate of goods.
5.托盤可以節(jié)省包裝材料,節(jié)省運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用，減少成本。
5. Pallets can save packaging materials, transportation costs and costs.
托盤運(yùn)輸貨物的種類：包裝件雜貨物適宜于托盤運(yùn)輸，散裝裸裝超重超長或冷藏貨物均不能用托盤運(yùn)輸。
Types of goods transported by pallets: miscellaneous goods packed in packages are suitable for pallets, and bulk naked overweight, overlong or refrigerated goods cannot be transported by pallets.
托盤的載重質(zhì)量：每個(gè)托盤的載重質(zhì)量應(yīng)小于或等于2噸。為了保證運(yùn)輸途中的，所載貨物的高度，還不應(yīng)超過托盤寬度的三分之二。
Load weight of pallet: the load weight of each pallet should be less than or equal to 2 tons. In order to ensure the safety of transportation, the height of the center of gravity of the goods should not exceed two-thirds of the width of the pallet.
托盤貨物的碼放方式：根據(jù)貨物的類型、托盤所載貨物的質(zhì)量和托盤的尺寸，合理確定貨物在托盤上的碼放方式。托盤的承載表面積利用率一般應(yīng)不低于80%。對于托盤貨物的碼放還應(yīng)根據(jù)相關(guān)要求放置；
Stacking mode of pallet goods: according to the type of goods, the quality of goods carried on the pallet and the size of the pallet, the stacking mode of goods on the pallet shall be reasonably determined. Generally, the utilization rate of the bearing surface area of the pallet should not be less than 80%. Pallets should also be placed according to relevant requirements;
托盤承載貨物的固定方式：托盤承載的貨物進(jìn)行固定方式主要有捆扎、膠合束縛、拉伸包裝，并可相互配合使用。
Fixed way of pallet carrying goods: the fixed way of pallet carrying goods mainly includes binding, gluing and binding, stretch packaging, and can be used together.
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